海角社区

Centre for Innovation and Research in Childhood and Youth

Listening to Families: Lessons for Research

This study has been funded by ESRC to tackle a critical gap for social research: how to carry out long-term studies that will engage young families from diverse communities.  

We are working over 12 months (to 30 April 2024) to find out how researchers should work with two groups of families whose views and experiencesoften get missed out: 

  • Families who have experience of different kinds of formal or informal involvement with children’s services (including social work).
  • Families with experience of refugee, asylum seeking or insecure migration status. 
Information for Parents and Carers

Listening to Families: Lessons for Research aims to tackle a longstanding challenge in research with families:

  • We know that families are all different. But many big studies of family lives have missed out people who live in more unusual, difficult or complicated situations. Their voices and experiences are often invisible in those studies.
  • That’s a problem because it affects how well researchers – and the people who use research (like politicians or service managers) – understand the variety of family lives, and the different kinds of challenges that families face.

Our project aims to learn how future researchers can do a better job of involving a wide variety of families in their studies. As one very important part of that work, we are setting up three Expert Panels for Parents and Carers:

  • Two panels with – members of
    • the Parents Panel and
    • Kinship Carers Panel
  • One panel with members of the for Brighton and Hove.

To find out more about the study and the work of the expert panels of parents and carers, you can watch the video below, or read this leaflet.

(Open the video in a new window to see it most clearly. If the video does not work, please try using a different browser) 

 
Information for Professionals 
Birth cohort studies make a unique contribution to understanding the origins and consequences of inequalities over the life course, but they encounter persistent challenges in recruiting and maintaining the engagement of families that are marginalised, mobile and stigmatised. These families are 'seldom heard' within cohort studies - but they are not necessarily seldom researched. Rather, they tend only to be studied in research focused on 'problems' or when evaluating services designed to make change in their lives. As a result, their voices are often absent from mainstream social science knowledge and 'evidence' used in policy making.

Listening to Families: Lessons for Research addresses this critical challenge through a one-year scoping study, bringing together a team including the 海角社区, , , and the . We will establish how to conduct in-depth long-term research with families from 'seldom heard' communities, creating guidance and resources to complement the ongoing development of a new longitudinal birth cohort (the ).

We will focus on two 'seldom heard' groups:

  • families with statutory child welfare or targeted non-statutory involvement (including families with Child in Need or Child Protection status and those in receipt of targeted non-statutory family support) as well as those who would be eligible for statutory support if classified differently (families with informal kinship care arrangements);
  • families with refugee, asylum seeking or insecure migrant status (including families who are undocumented migrants or have pending or refused asylum claims, as well as refugees with status established under resettlement or community sponsorship schemes).

Together, these groups illuminate the challenges of conducting in-depth long-term research with seldom-heard families with young children. Experiences within each group may be very varied, but they are families whose lives are shaped by complex encounters with formal and informal child welfare and asylum systems, and so can help us learn how intersections of state and family can mitigate or exacerbate risk in children's lives over time.

Seldom-heard families are often dealing with complex difficulties, and might not have the stability, interest or capacity to make time for research, or to maintain involvement over time. Our challenge is to understand why they might want to take part, and what could enable their continued involvement? A key function of cohort studies is to create datasets that can be stored securely in an archive, to be used by researchers over many years to come - but this raises distinct ethics questions when families may be subject to legal processes such as child welfare investigations and asylum claims, with implications for expectations and assurances of confidentiality.

The study has three core components:

  1. Knowledge synthesis, reviewing research and consulting experts to bring together best practice and learning in relevant fields.
  2. Establishing strategies for identifying and engaging families, taking account of variations across different local areas, and the involvement of state and voluntary agencies.
  3. Trying out methods for research with families and exploring with them what it means to create data that researchers would store, share and re-use.

Family Rights Group and the Network of International Women will convene expert panels involving parents/carers of families in the seldom heard groups, meeting regularly over the year, so we can consult them and create shared learning. A final report will identify methodological, ethical and practical challenges and offer solutions to these, providing guidance and resources for the design of future in-depth long-term research with seldom-heard families, which would run alongside the new birth cohort.